Journal in Humanities

Is nonvoting a Social Disease?

Tamar SHIOSHVILI — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0400

The article studies the question whether voluntary nonvoting in the U.S. harms basic principles of democracy, government, country as the level of voter participation has decreased since 1960s, and is lower than in democratic countries; the paper underlines the importance of the role of public opinion in elections. We attempt to clarify the reason of public opinion’s inconsistency; causes why some people don’t participate in elections-whether they are uninformed of crucial issues of government and public policy, or they voluntarily prefer to stay uninformed, or their traits might play the role; finally, does the policy predisposition of nonvoters significantly differ from voters, and whether the same is true of their candidate selection that could create a major threat to the future stability of the American political system.

Keywords: involuntary, nonvoting, polls, information, apathy, turnout

Strategic Security Policy of USA and NATO in the Modern World

Nika CHITADZE — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0400

A special place in ensuring international security is occupied by the USA and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization - NATO. The existence of this largest international organization with the participation of the USA counts for more than seven decades, and during this time it has not lost its global importance. Many believed that after the collapse of the Soviet Union, NATO lost its purpose of existence. Still, it is clear that NATO has not lost but has significantly expanded, and strengthened, and its "open door" policy gives democratic states a unique opportunity to be a member of NATO and protect human fundamental rights and values, to contribute to world security and to protect its territorial integrity. Also, with other member states, it should enjoy the opportunities and privileges defined by the joint policy of the American and European partner states of NATO.

Today, NATO is a military-political union consisting of 32 states, the purpose of which is to ensure peace in the North Atlantic space, freedom, and security of its member states, both by political and military means. The Alliance strictly protects and respects such values as the sovereignty of the member states, territorial integrity, democracy, individual freedom, human rights, and the rule of law. When talking about NATO and its political prospects, it is necessary to focus on NATO's "open door policy" defined in the Washington Basic Treaty. NATO's enlargement policy is aimed at inviting new states into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and ensuring higher security standards. NATO's "open door policy" is based on Article 10 of the alliance's founding document, the North Atlantic Treaty (1949). The treaty states that NATO membership is open to any "European state that can further the principles of this treaty and contribute to the security of the North Atlantic area."

To analyze the new world order, it is necessary to note that transatlantic relations have experienced significant tension, especially during the last decade. Despite the absence of direct military conflicts between great powers, actors in the international system seem inclined to use force or to declare the use of force in conflicts. However, at the same time, "soft power" is now more important than ever in international politics. In addition to international security, it is necessary to analyze NATO's regional approaches, whose logic of regional security cooperation is clear: with the right pooling of resources, like-minded countries can strengthen their security more effectively.

NATO will never be a global alliance, but its new strategy reflects the realization that the security of allies depends not only on eliminating the Russian threat to Europe but also, even more, on transboundary challenges within China's borders, such as emerging technologies and climate change. Within the core task of cooperative security, the NATO partnership offers an opportunity to broaden the Alliance's global approach to security while strengthening its military and political dimensions.

NATO's new strategic concept confirms once again that NATO's main goal is to provide collective defense based on a 360-degree approach. It defines three main tasks of the alliance: a) deterrence and defense. b) crisis prevention and management. c) cooperative security.

Keywords: NATO, USA, North-Atlantic Alliance, Strategy, Security

Jewish Women Pioneers in the Civil Rights Movement Betty Friedan

Eka MELADZE — Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0400

The Civil Rights Movement was a turning point in American history, which sought to bring an end to racial segregation and discrimination (Shultz, 2023).
Jewish women made significant contributions to the civil rights movement in the United States. This is how Debora Shultz, author of one of the articles about civil rights movements in the U.S., describes Jewish women’s contribution to this process” Jewish women put their lives on the line to fight racism and white supremacy in the Southern civil rights movement and contributed professional skills and organizational clout to move the civil rights agenda forward throughout the country”.
Their involvement often intersected with their commitment to social justice and their understanding of the historical oppression faced by both African and Jewish communities (Shultz, 2023).
Jewish women in the civil rights movement fought for equality, highlighting the interconnectedness of different struggles for justice and equality in America. Although individuals like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks are frequently at the forefront of conversations about this era, Betty Friedan, a well-known Jewish feminist and novelist, should not be disregarded for her influence (Shultz, 2023).
This article examines Betty Friedan’s numerous contributions to the civil rights movement and her societal effect, illuminating the ways in which her feminism interacted with and influenced the larger fight for civil rights.
Betty, Friedan, a prominent Jewish feminist and author, was a key figure in this movement. Her 1963 book, “The Feminine Mystique,” challenged the idealized view of femininity as social domestic, sparking the second wave of feminism. Friedan co-founded the National Organization of Women (NOW) in 1966, advocating for equal rights, pay, and reproductive rights for women. Her legacy continues to influence feminist and social justice movements today.

Keywords: Civil Rights, Feminism, Betty Friedan, Jewish women

How Fashion Meets Traditions – On the Example of Italian Fashion in America -Thinking from a Cross-cultural Perspective

Nino ZAALISHVILI — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0400

Throughout its overlong history, Italian fashion has influenced and cultivated relationships with many nations, with the United States holding a prominent position. The fashion industry in America has a past of evolution, with its complex system continuing to expand. As it is well-known in the USA there is a variety of ethnicities known as “melting-pot.” Italian Americans provide alternative views of ethnic experience, based on culture, sociology, design and fashion (Alba, 2023).
Italian fashion in America includes the elements of art, design, culture, sociology, and economics. There is a strong connection between modern and traditional styles which combine creative and critical thinking from a cross-cultural perspective. It unites cultural pluralism and local traditions with the industry's innovative and economic elements. Italian Americans rapidly joined majority of Americans, thus there was a strong connection between the two nationalities (Alba, 2023).
This paper aims to explore how Italian fashion integrated with American one. It examines the history of Italian fashion in America, using this dialogue to enhance discussions in higher education system. As well there will be discussed the aspects of ethnicity, similarities and cultural differences (Alba, 2023).

Keywords: America; Italy; Fashion; Tradition; Modernity; Cross-cultural perspective

Presentation as a Mandatory Component of Training

Gulnara DIASAMIDZE, Khatuna TABATADZE — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0400

This article discusses the possibilities of using a presentation during public speaking. Recently, this type of access to information has become a mandatory and unique element of public speaking. For any businessperson, the main thing is to present the topic of the speech to the listener correctly.

A presentation is a performance. It is one of the most convenient and effective ways to combine dynamics, sound, and image. The purpose of the presentation is to communicate information, teach, create motivation, and provide an excellent opportunity to implement the communicative function of language.

Among other things, the beginning of the presentation greatly affects the first impression of the audience and interest in the speaker. For any presenter, the main thing is to establish contact with the audience and attract the attention of the audience. In addition, a good conclusion shows that the topic is fully disclosed.

The ability to competently organize and present your thoughts publicly is the most important factor determining a person's personal and professional success, his competitiveness.

Keywords: presentation, education, information, computer, Power Point

Globalization and its impact on America in the 21st century

Tamar MSHVIDOBADZE — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0400

This study looks at the various ways that globalization has affected American social life, employment prospects, economic possibilities, and the educational system in the twenty-first century. The United States has seen substantial changes that are indicative of the impact of global dynamics as the globe grows more linked. The research looks at how social connections and cultural exchanges have changed as a result of globalization, promoting more variety and awareness but also posing issues and challenges. In terms of the economy, the study explores how globalization has changed conventional employment environments and produced new job prospects, emphasizing both the advantages and inequalities in access to these opportunities. This article focuses on education with the ultimate goal of educating policymakers, educators, and community leaders about the necessary adaptations to promote resilience and inclusivity in a world that is changing quickly, this thorough investigation aims to shed light on the intricate interactions between globalization and many facets of American life.

Keywords: Globalization, America, Changes, Education, Social life, Economics